Stone calculator

Cobblestone Calculator

Cobbles are ordered by the piece or the pallet. Enter your area and cobble size for counts, base material and cost.

Flagstone and cobblestone patio being set on a compacted crushed stone base with a fire pit ring, as measured by a stone patio calculator
Most of the material on a patio job is invisible once it is finished: the base and bedding layers routinely outweigh the visible stone three to one.

Your project

inches

Crews typically order 5-10% extra to cover compaction, spillage and uneven subgrade.

$

Cobblestones needed

3,585

pieces

Area
480 sq ft
Cobbles per square foot
7.11
Base stone (4" compacted)
7.11 cu yd
Bedding sand (1")
1.48 cu yd
Joint sand
10 bags (50 lb)
Estimated cobble cost
$8,963

Reclaimed granite setts vary in size by half an inch or more, which is part of the look. Order 10% extra and sort by size as you lay.

The shareable link reopens this calculator with your exact inputs.

Cobbles per square foot

With a 1/2 inch joint, 4" × 4" setts run about 6.4 per square foot, 4" × 7" about 3.8, 5" × 5" about 4.7, and 6" × 9" Belgian block about 2.2. Joint width matters more than people expect — widening from 1/4 to 3/4 inch cuts the piece count by roughly 10%.

Cobbles are often sold by the ton or the pallet rather than the piece. A ton of 4 inch granite setts covers about 25-30 square feet; a pallet is typically 1.5-2 tons.

Setting cobbles

Dry-laid: 4-6 inches of compacted base, 1 inch of coarse bedding sand, cobbles set with a mallet, then joints swept with polymeric sand and compacted. Driveways need 8 inches of base.

Mortar-set: a reinforced concrete slab, a bond coat, and mortared joints. This is the traditional method for historic streetscapes and the only way to stop cobbles migrating under turning truck traffic.

Stone patio calculator diagram of a cross-section showing compacted subgrade, crushed stone base, bedding sand and flagstone with each layer depth
A patio is three ordered layers. Base depth drives almost all of the tonnage, bedding sand is a thin constant, and only the top layer is the stone you actually see.

Cobbles per square foot (1/2" joints)

Cobble sizePer sq ftPer 100 sq ft
3" × 3"10.41,040
4" × 4"6.4640
4" × 7"3.8380
5" × 5"4.7470
6" × 9"2.2220

Frequently asked questions

+How many cobblestones per square foot?

About 6.4 for 4" × 4" setts with 1/2 inch joints, 3.8 for 4" × 7", and 2.2 for 6" × 9" Belgian block.

+How much does a cobblestone driveway cost?

$25-$60 per square foot installed. Material alone is $10-$25 per square foot, and the labour is slow because every piece is set individually.

+What base do cobblestones need?

Four to six inches of compacted dense-graded base for walkways and patios, eight inches for driveways, plus one inch of coarse bedding sand.

+Do cobblestone joints need mortar?

Not for pedestrian areas — polymeric sand works well. Mortar joints over a concrete slab are worth it where vehicles turn and would otherwise shift the setts.