Stone calculator

Stone Fill Calculator

Filling a low spot, a washout or a crawl space? Enter the footprint and the average fill depth for tonnage and truckloads.

French drain trench lined with landscape fabric, perforated pipe and clean washed drainage stone, with a wheelbarrow of stone for a french drain stone calculator
A drain trench is bought as clean washed stone, never dense-graded base — the fines that make a driveway hard are the same fines that block a drain.

Your project

inches

Use the average depth across the whole area, not the deepest point.

Crews typically order 5-10% extra to cover compaction, spillage and uneven subgrade.

$ / ton

Delivered stone fill typically runs $18-$40 per ton.

Stone fill needed

13.86

US tons · includes 5% waste

Area
480 sq ft
Volume
9.33 cubic yards
Volume (cubic feet)
252 cu ft
Total weight
27,720 lb
Density used
110 lb per cu ft (1.49 tons/yd³)
Truckloads (15-ton)
1
Estimated delivered cost
$402

Quarry densities vary by source and moisture. Confirm tons per cubic yard with your supplier before placing a bulk order — a 10% density difference is a whole extra load on a big job.

The shareable link reopens this calculator with your exact inputs.

What stone fill is

Fill stone is whatever cheap, angular, well-graded rock the quarry sells for bulk void filling — usually crusher run, #3 rock, or recycled crushed concrete. It is bought on price per ton and placed to volume, not to a finish spec.

At 110 lb per cubic foot, one cubic yard weighs about 1.49 US tons, and one ton spread 2" deep covers roughly 109 square feet.

How to install it

Fill in lifts and compact each one. A 3 foot deep hole filled in one pour will settle for years; the same hole filled in six 6 inch compacted lifts is done settling the day you finish.

The mistake that costs the most

Measuring only the deepest point. Voids are bowl-shaped, so the average depth is typically half to two-thirds of the maximum. Overestimating here is the most common cause of a leftover pile nobody wants.

The math behind the calculator

Square feet × (depth in inches ÷ 12) = cubic feet. Cubic feet ÷ 27 = cubic yards. Cubic feet × 110 ÷ 2,000 = US tons. The waste allowance is applied to the volume before the weight conversion, which is how suppliers quote it.

French drain stone calculator diagram of a trench cross-section showing width, depth, perforated pipe, washed stone and fabric with the cubic yard and tonnage formula
Trench work is billed like any other aggregate: width × depth × length gives cubic feet, ÷27 gives cubic yards, and the stone density converts that to tons.

Stone fill needed per 100 square feet

At 110 lb per cubic foot, before waste.

DepthCubic feetCubic yardsTons
1"8.30.310.46
2"16.70.620.92
3"250.931.38
4"33.31.231.83
6"501.852.75
12"1003.75.5

Recommended depth by application

ApplicationDepth
Driveway washout repair4-8" average
Low spot regrading3-6" average
Crawl space vapour layer4"
Trench backfillfull trench depth

Frequently asked questions

+How many tons of stone fill do I need?

Multiply square feet by depth in feet to get cubic feet, then multiply by 110 and divide by 2,000. A 500 sq ft area at 6" needs about 13.75 tons before waste.

+How many tons of stone fill are in a cubic yard?

Roughly 1.49 tons at 110 lb per cubic foot. Wet material weighs 5-10% more, which matters when you are buying by the ton and measuring by the yard.

+How deep should stone fill be?

Driveway washout repair: 4-8" average. Low spot regrading: 3-6" average. Crawl space vapour layer: 4". Trench backfill: full trench depth.

+What does stone fill cost?

$18 – $40 per ton delivered in most US markets, before the haul fee. Short loads carry a minimum charge, so half a load often costs nearly as much as a full one.